Landau, Charles V. at, 2, 3

La Mole received by Elizabeth, 327-28

La Mothe Fénélon, French ambassador, 275, 287, 330, 400

Leicester, Earl of. _See_ DUDLEY

Lennox D’Aubigny (Duke of Lennox), 363, 366, 377, 378, 382, 389-92, 398, 399, 400

Lennox, Margaret, Countess of, 218. Intrigues with Guzman, 235-37, 238-40, 241, 247, 253

Lethington, William Maitland, Laird of (Scottish Secretary), 213, 214, 215, 218, 234-40, 285

Lewis, Dr. Owen, Bishop of Cassano, 433, 457

London. Rejoices at Mary’s accession, 14-17. Mary’s entry into, 19. Mary’s coronation at, 32, 34. Wyatt’s appeal to, 15, 47. Fears of the Spanish match, 34, 43, 52, 64, 86-90. Philip’s State entry, 90-92, 93. Ill-feeling towards Spaniards, 114, 120

Loo, Andrea, de, 445, 459

Lopez, Dr., 373

Lopez de Padilla, Gutierre, 54

Lorraine, Cardinal, 216, 226, 231, 232, 234, 238, 244, 265

Lumley, Lord, 285, 286, 290, 302, 303

M

Man, Dr., English ambassador in Spain, his expulsion, 259, 265, 270

Marnix, Jacques de (Tholuze), envoy to England, 9

Martinengo, Abbé, Papal Legate for England, 209

Martin, Sir Roger, Lord Mayor, 271

Mary Tudor, Queen of England, 8, 10, 11-16. Her accession, 17. Her reception in London, 19. Her acceptance of Philip, 23-29. Her anger with Courtenay, 32-33. Her coronation, 34. Pledged to Philip, 40. The public announcement of her marriage, 45, 47, 48. Anxiety for Philip’s safety, 51. Her meeting with Philip, 76-78. The marriage, 80-82. Entry into London, 90-92, 95. Receives Pole, 102, 109-10. Difficulties with Elizabeth, 116-19. Hopes of an heir, 119-21, 122, 123. Philip’s absence, 130, 140-41. Joy at Philip’s return, 144. Declares war on France, 147. Her grief at the loss of Calais, 153, 157. Her poverty, 158-59. Her decline and death, 171, 175-80

Mary of Hungary, Regent of the Netherlands, 3, 6

Mary, Queen of Scots, 39, 141, 187, 193, 197, 200, 211, 213, 224, 234, 236-40. Marries Darnley under Philip’s patronage, 243-45. Her designs against Elizabeth, 247-54. Rizzio, 256. Mary a prisoner, 256, 257. In England, 262, 268, 269. Her communications with de Spes, 277-88, 293. The Ridolfi plot, 297-315, 316, 317. Intrigues with Don Juan through Guaras, 336, 339-40, 345, 349. Fresh plots, 365-66, 377, 383-84, 401-3, 410, 423, 434. Bequeaths Crown of England to Philip, 436. Her part in the Babington plot, 444

Mary of Lorraine, Regent of Scotland, 200

Mason, Dr., English Councillor, 14, 15, 16, 99, 100

Maurice of Saxony, 2

Maximilian of Austria, 38

Mayenne, Duke of, 401

Medina Celi, Duke of, 55, 73, 85, 315_n_, 317, 331_n_

Medina Sidonia, Duke of, 462. To command the Armada, 477, 479, 481. Prays Philip to abandon the enterprise, 482

Melville, Sir James, 254, 285_n_

Mendoza, Bernardino, Spanish ambassador to England, 351, 353-54, 355-60. Plots with the English Catholics, 368-70, 377-83, 386-98. His unpopularity in London, 398. His connivance with Throckmorton’s plot, 408. Expulsion from England, 410-12. In Paris, 422-25, 433. Connives at the Babington Plot, 434-45.

Metz, the Emperor’s defeat at, 5

Montmorenci, Constable, 148

Montmorenci, Jean (de Courrières), envoy to England, 9, 43

Montrose, Earl of, 450

Morgan, Thomas, 406, 435

Morley, Lord, 285

Morton, the Regent, 365, 366, 377

Morton, Earl of (Stuart), 450

Moryson, Sir Richard, addresses the Emperor, 1-4

Murray, James Stuart, Earl of, 245, 251, 255, 256, 284, 285, 287

N

Navarre, Henry of, 326, 328, 399, 422, 455, 486

Navas, Marquis de las, 54, 59, 67, 85

Noailles, Antoine de, French ambassador, 19, 20, 33, 41, 42, 43, 46, 49, 62, 79, 93-94, 115, 119, 134, 135. His plots, 136, 141, 146, 147, 151

Nonsuch House, 288

Norfolk, Duke of (Thomas Howard), his plots with Mary Stuart, 281-83, 284-88, 289-92, 293-95, 297, 301, 306, 311-15

North, the Rising in the, 293-95, 297

Northampton, Marquis of, 62, 226

Northumberland, Duke of, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19

Northumberland, Earl of, 254, 277, 281, 285, 290, 293, 293-95

Northumberland, Earl of (junior), 409

Nowell, Dr., Dean of St. Paul’s, 3. Elizabeth rebukes him, 231

Nuñez, Dr. Hector, 398_n_

O

Oquendo, Admiral, 476, 478

Olivares, Count, Spanish ambassador in Rome, 421, 423, 426, 432, 433, 438, 457, 471

Orange, Prince of, 332-33, 352, 356, 369, 381, 395

Osorio, Isabel de, Philip’s mistress, 22_n_, 27

Owen, Hugh, 424

P

Pacheco, Don Juan, robbed in England, 84

Paget, William, Lord, 20, 24, 37, 40, 61, 99, 158, 163, 167

Paget, Lord (junior), 409

Paget, Charles, 339, 406, 408, 409, 434, 435

Paget, William, 436

Paget House, 238, 269, 278

Parry, Elizabeth’s controller, 184

Parsons (or Persons), Father Robert, 367, 383, 385, 389, 400, 404, 405, 406, 407, 416, 417, 419, 421, 425, 435, 457, 458, 471, 483, 485

Paul IV., Pope (Caraffa), 121, 141, 142, 150

Paulet, Sir Amyas, 345

Paz, Luis de, 219, 236

Peace negotiations with Parma, 445, 459, 465, 466, 470

Peckham, Sir W., 136

Pembroke, Earl of, 14, 61, 71, 80, 82, 97, 145, 225, 290

Pembroke, Countess of, 85

Pescara, Marquis of, 55, 67

Petre, Sir W., Secretary of State, 14, 24, 37, 40, 97

Philip II., 6. To marry Mary, 21-31, 37, 38. The conditions of his marriage, 42, 44-46, 50. His coming to England, 52-65. His presents to Mary, 54. His demeanour in England, 65, 66. Arrival and first sight of Mary, 66-80. State entry into London, 90-92. Receives Pole, 101-105. His attitude towards Elizabeth, 116-17. Leaves England, 125-26. His influence on English policy, 129, 133. His attempts to draw England into war, 143. Visits England, 144. Obtains armed English aid, 145. England joins him in the war, 147. His last farewell to Mary, 148. The war and the English, 151-60, 162-63, 164. His friendship with Elizabeth, 166. He proposes to Elizabeth, 188-91. His new policy, 195. Alliance with France, 198-99. Its inefficiency, 200. His intrigue with Lord R. Dudley, 203-10. His reception of Scottish approaches, 215. His policy in the Netherlands, 220. Patronises Darnley, 235-40, 241-54. His determination to crush the Netherlands, 258. Adopts a stronger policy towards England, 263. Seizure of his treasure, 272-77. Stops trade, 278-79. Intrigues with Mary Stuart, 280-83, 288. Accepts Ridolfi plot, 308, 313, 314. His claim to Portugal, 362, 372. His attitude towards Guise’s plots, 402, 407, 408. Resolved upon war at last, 415, 421, 426. His claim to the Crown of England, 436, 437. His doubts of the Babington plot, 441-43. Plans the Armada, 448-49, 450, 451-56, 457-58, 459, 466-74. His obstinacy and the result, 483. His failure, 487

Pickering, Sir William, 168

Pole, Arthur, plots with Quadra, 217, 255_n_

Pole, Cardinal Reginald, 19, 34, 95, 98, 99. In England, 100-4, 114, 125, 130, 141, 143, 146, 155, 170. His death, 179

Portugal, Philip’s claim to, 362, 371, 372, 396

_Primrose_, the attack upon the, 428

Protestant conspiracies against Mary, 136, 146. _See also_ WYATT

Q

Quadra, Bishop Alvaro. Philip’s ambassador in England, 196, 198, 199, 200. Hoodwinked by Dudley, 202-10. Scottish approaches to, 213 _et seq._ His death, 219

R

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 440_n_, 446, 447

Randolph, English agent in Scotland, 249, 255

Randolph, Major, 170_n_

Ratcliff, Egremont, 342

Recalde, Martinez de, 476, 478

Religious persecution, 96, 113-15, 123, 128

Renard, Simon. Imperial ambassador, 9-18. Proposes Philip for Mary, 21-31, 33, 37, 48, 49, 50, 51, 61, 62, 63, 65, 71, 113, 114, 122, 128

Requesens, Viceroy of Flanders, 334, 337

Ridley, Bishop, 41

Ridolfi, Rodolfo, 281, 297, 304, 306-11, 318, 375

Rizzio, 256

Robsart, Amy, Lady R. Dudley, 202, 203

Rochester, Sir R., 154, 163

Rome, the Armada intrigues in, 421, 426, 457

Ross, Bishop of, 285, 287, 289, 298-99, 302, 304, 310, 311

Ross, 306

Rutland, Earl of, 164

Ruy Gomez, Philip’s favourite, 55, 67, 72, 78, 92

S

St. Bartholomew, 328-30

St. Quintin, battle of, 148, 150

St. Quintin, English at the battle of, 149, 159

Sanders, Dr., Papal Legate in Ireland, 364

Sarmiento de Gamboa, 446-47

Schefyne, envoy to England, 9, 11

Sebastian, King of Portugal, 362

Semple, Colonel, 450

Seton, Lord, 382

Shan O’Neil, 217, 256

Shrewsbury, Earl of, 14, 16, 61, 67, 97, 302, 423

Sidney, Sir H., 202, 203, 210

Sidney, Lady Mary, 199, 202

Sixtus V., Pope, 423, 426, 432, 433, 438, 457, 459, 471

Spaniards, discontent of, 83-90, 102, 111, 112, 120

Spinola, Benedict, Genoese banker in London, 272, 273, 274

Stafford, Thomas, his abortive rebellion, 146, 147

Stanley, Sir William, 439, 441, 450

Story, Dr., 303

Strange, Lord, 43, 82

Stukeley, English traitor, 301, 362

Supremacy, Act of, 194

Sussex, Earl of, 61, 153, 157, 293, 342, 370, 371, 373, 379

T

Tassis, Spanish Ambassador in France, 383, 384, 389, 392, 400, 401, 403, 405, 410, 418

Throckmorton, Francis, 408, 409, 416

Treasure, the seizure of Philip’s, 271-77, 321-26, 331, 332

Tremayne, 136

Tresham, 377

U

Uniformity, Act of, 194