_Saladin’s Castle_ 164-192

Causes of the Invasion of Egypt, 164—Turks and Crusaders, 167—Shawar and Dirgham, 168—Amalric and Shirkuh in Egypt, 169—Saladin Vezir, deposition of the Fatimid Caliph, 170—Saladin’s Campaigns, 172—His Work at Cairo, 173—The New Walls, 174—The Citadel, 175—The Dike of Giza, 180—Risings at Cairo, 181—The Head of Hoseyn, 182—Saladin establishes Medresas or Orthodox Colleges, 183—Ibn-Gubeyr’s Account, 184—The Hospitals, 186—Characteristics of Mosques and Medresas, 187—Results of the Restoration of Orthodoxy and encouragement of Learning, 190.